SmartNephro is committed to accuracy, transparency, and clinical integrity. These editorial standards describe how our content is developed, reviewed, and maintained.
Sources. Content is based on KDIGO guidelines, other major international guidelines, and peer-reviewed literature.
Authorship and review. All clinical content is written and reviewed by Dr. Abbas Deeb, Consultant Nephrologist.
Updates. Clinical tools, calculators, and reference content are reviewed regularly and updated as new evidence and guideline recommendations become available. Major resources indicate their alignment with current clinical guidance where applicable.
Scope and limitations. All content is intended for education and professional reference. It is not for direct patient care and does not replace clinical judgement, local protocols, or individual patient assessment.
Independence. SmartNephro is an independent educational resource. Editorial decisions are made independently of commercial interests. It does not display third-party advertising, and its tools are provided free of charge.
Corrections and feedback. We welcome feedback from the clinical community. If you identify an error, outdated information, or have suggestions for improvement, please contact us at info@smartnephro.com. Maintaining accuracy is a continuous process, and constructive feedback helps us improve the quality and reliability of the platform.